Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) is a congenital heart defect that occurs when the ductus arteriosus, a blood vessel connecting the pulmonary artery to the aorta in fetal circulation, fails to close after birth. In a normal heart, the ductus arteriosus closes shortly after a baby is born, redirecting blood flow. However, in cases of PDA, the opening persists, allowing oxygenated and deoxygenated blood to mix, putting strain on the heart and potentially causing complications. Symptoms may include difficulty breathing, poor weight gain, and an increased risk of respiratory infections. Timely diagnosis and intervention, often through medication or surgical closure, are crucial in managing PDA and preventing long-term complications in affected individuals.
Title : Novel mechanisms and new therapeutics for right heart failure in pulmonary hypertension
Yong Xiao Wang, Albany Medical College, United States
Title : Movement is medicine
Steve Cohen, Medvesta Hypnosis Healthcare, United States
Title : Historical evolution from OPCAB to MIDCAB to mini OPCAB surgical technique and results
Federico Benetti, Benetti Foundation, Argentina
Title : Fats of life, the skinny on novel lipid therapies beyond statins
Ahdy Wadie Helmy, Indiana University School of Medicine, United States
Title : Novel ways of cardiovascular risk assessment
Syed Raza, Awali Hospital, Bahrain
Title : Cardiovascular nanomedicine: Stopping strokes, unclogging arteries and restoring heart function
Thomas J Webster, Hebei University of Technology, China