Valvular heart disease occurs when one or more of the heart's valves are damaged, affecting the normal flow of blood through the heart. This condition can involve valve stenosis (narrowing of the valve opening) or valve regurgitation (leakage of the valve), both of which can impair heart function over time. Common causes include age-related changes, infections like endocarditis, or congenital defects. Symptoms of valvular heart disease may include fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling in the legs. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the condition and may include medications to control symptoms or surgical interventions such as valve repair or replacement. Early detection and management are key to preventing more severe complications.
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Yong Xiao Wang, Albany Medical College, United States
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Steve Cohen, Medvesta Hypnosis Healthcare, United States
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Federico Benetti, Benetti Foundation, Argentina
Title : Fats of life, the skinny on novel lipid therapies beyond statins
Ahdy Wadie Helmy, Indiana University School of Medicine, United States
Title : Novel ways of cardiovascular risk assessment
Syed Raza, Awali Hospital, Bahrain
Title : Cardiovascular nanomedicine: Stopping strokes, unclogging arteries and restoring heart function
Thomas J Webster, Hebei University of Technology, China