Non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) is a common heart rhythm disorder characterized by irregular and often rapid heartbeats. Unlike valvular atrial fibrillation, which is associated with heart valve issues, NVAF occurs in the absence of significant valve abnormalities. NVAF poses an increased risk of blood clots forming in the atria, which can potentially lead to stroke. Managing NVAF typically involves anticoagulant medications to prevent blood clot formation and control heart rate. Additionally, healthcare providers may explore rhythm control strategies to restore a normal heart rhythm. As NVAF is often a chronic condition, a comprehensive approach that considers individual patient factors is crucial for effective treatment and reducing the risk of associated complications. Regular monitoring and collaboration between patients and healthcare professionals are key components of managing non-valvular atrial fibrillation.