Ischemic Heart Disease

Ischemic Heart Disease, commonly known as coronary artery disease, is a prevalent cardiovascular condition characterized by reduced blood flow to the heart muscle. This reduction in blood supply occurs when coronary arteries, responsible for carrying oxygen-rich blood to the heart, become narrowed or blocked due to the buildup of fatty deposits called plaques. The restricted blood flow deprives the heart muscle of oxygen, leading to chest pain or discomfort, known as angina, and, in severe cases, can result in a heart attack. Ischemic Heart Disease is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, emphasizing the critical need for preventive measures such as a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, and medical management to mitigate risk factors and ensure heart health.