Echocardiology encompasses various modalities to cater to specific diagnostic requirements. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) involves placing the ultrasound transducer on the chest surface to obtain images of the heart from outside the body. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) involves inserting a specialized transducer into the esophagus for closer and more detailed imaging of cardiac structures. Stress echocardiography, performed during exercise or with pharmacological stress agents, helps evaluate the heart's response under different conditions, aiding in the assessment of coronary artery disease. The continuous advancements in echocardiology, such as the integration of three-dimensional imaging and strain analysis, contribute to its precision and effectiveness in diagnosing and managing a wide range of cardiovascular disorders.