Echocardiology encompasses various modalities to cater to specific diagnostic requirements. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) involves placing the ultrasound transducer on the chest surface to obtain images of the heart from outside the body. Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) involves inserting a specialized transducer into the esophagus for closer and more detailed imaging of cardiac structures. Stress echocardiography, performed during exercise or with pharmacological stress agents, helps evaluate the heart's response under different conditions, aiding in the assessment of coronary artery disease. The continuous advancements in echocardiology, such as the integration of three-dimensional imaging and strain analysis, contribute to its precision and effectiveness in diagnosing and managing a wide range of cardiovascular disorders.
Title : Historical evolution from OPCAB to MIDCAB to mini OPCAB surgical technique and results
Federico Benetti, Benetti Foundation, Argentina
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Ahdy Wadie Helmy, Indiana University School of Medicine, United States
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Steve Cohen, Medvesta Hypnosis Healthcare, United States
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Title : Analysis of cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus
Mekhman N Mamedov, National Research Center for Preventive Medicine, Russian Federation
Title : Beyond PCSK9: The next wave of lipid-lowering and thrombosis prevention - from bench to breakthrough
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