Coronary Angioplasty

Coronary angioplasty, also known as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), is a medical procedure aimed at treating narrowed or blocked coronary arteries. These arteries supply blood to the heart muscle, and when they become obstructed by plaque or fatty deposits, it can lead to reduced blood flow, chest pain, or even heart attacks. During angioplasty, a thin catheter with a balloon at its tip is threaded through the blood vessels to the site of the blockage. Once in position, the balloon is inflated, compressing the plaque and widening the artery to restore normal blood flow. In some cases, a stent— a small mesh tube—is also inserted to help keep the artery open. Coronary angioplasty is a minimally invasive and effective intervention that can alleviate symptoms of coronary artery disease, improve blood circulation to the heart, and enhance overall cardiac function. This procedure has become a cornerstone in the management of coronary artery disease, offering patients a viable option to address arterial blockages and enhance cardiovascular health.