Congenital heart anomalies refer to structural defects in the heart that are present at birth. These anomalies occur during the early stages of fetal development when the heart is forming. While the exact causes of congenital heart anomalies are often unknown, genetic factors, environmental influences, and certain maternal conditions may contribute to their development. These anomalies can affect the heart's chambers, valves, or blood vessels, disrupting the normal flow of blood and leading to various complications. Common congenital heart anomalies include atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, and tetralogy of Fallot. The severity of these anomalies varies, with some cases causing minor issues that may not require intervention, while others may necessitate surgical correction. Advances in medical technology and surgical techniques have significantly improved the prognosis for individuals with congenital heart anomalies, allowing for early detection, timely intervention, and better long-term outcomes. Regular medical monitoring and appropriate medical care are crucial for managing these conditions throughout a person's life.
Title : Pharmacological advancement in pulmonary arterial hypertension treatment - Contribution of treprostinil dry-powder formulation
Miroslav Radenkovic, University of Belgrade, Serbia
Title : Historical evolution from OPCAB to MIDCAB to mini OPCAB surgical technique and results
Federico Benetti, Benetti Foundation, Argentina
Title : Personalized and Precision Medicine (PPM) and PPN-guided cardiology practice as a unique model via translational applications and upgraded business modeling to secure human healthcare, wellness and biosafety
Sergey Suchkov, N. D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
Title : Antibodies with functionality as a new generation of translational tools designed to monitor autoimmune myocarditis at clinical and subclinical stages
Sergey Suchkov, N. D. Zelinskii Institute for Organic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation