Venous insufficiency is a medical condition characterized by impaired blood flow within the veins, most commonly occurring in the legs. The veins' ability to transport blood back to the heart is compromised, leading to a range of symptoms. Swelling, pain, and a sensation of heaviness in the affected limbs are common manifestations. This condition often results from damaged valves within the veins, hindering the efficient return of blood to the heart. Factors such as age, prolonged periods of standing or sitting, and family history can contribute to the development of venous insufficiency. Early diagnosis and management are crucial to alleviate symptoms and prevent potential complications, making awareness and understanding of this condition vital for both patients and healthcare providers.
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