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4th Edition of International Heart Congress

June 22-24,2026 | Hybrid Event

June 22 -24, 2026 | Barcelona, Spain
Heart Congress 2023

ECG in athletes: Limits of normal

Samir Rafla, Speaker at Cardiovascular Diseases Events
Alexandria University, Egypt
Title : ECG in athletes: Limits of normal

Abstract:

Classification of abnormalities of the athlete's ECG

Group1: common and training-related ECG changes: Sinus bradycardia, First-degree AV block, Incomplete RBBB, Early repolarization, Isolated QRS voltage criteria for LV hypertrophy.

Group2: uncommon and training-unrelated ECG changes: T-wave inversion, ST-segment depression, Pathological Q-waves, Left atrial enlargement, Left-axis deviation/left anterior hemiblock.

The different types of congenital arrhythmogenic syndrome swill be presented, with the specific differential diagnosis.

We feel that this subject of great importance to know or to refresh the already known knowledge.

Biography:

Emeritus professor of cardiology, Alexandria Univ.
-     Assessor (grader) in the National Council for Promotion of Professors in Cardiology.
-     Fellow of the American College of Cardiology (FACC)
- Emeritus Fellow, European Society of Cardiology (FESC).
-     Fellow Heart Rhythm Society (FHRS)
-     Member of the Heart Rhythm Society  EHRA
-     Senior member of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology
-     Google Scholar publications > 100
- ORCID number https://orcid.org/   0000-0001-8688-6532
-     Scopus Author ID: 57208796332  Researcher ID: R-1269-2019

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